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Miscellaneous (41)

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Abstract #76552 Published in IGR 19-3

Modulation of Schlemm's canal endothelial cell stiffness via latrunculin loaded block copolymer micelles

Stack T; Vahabikashi A; Johnson M; Scott E
Journal of Biomedical Materials Research - Part A 2018; 106: 1771-1779

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Increased stiffness of Schlemm's canal endothelial cells (SC cells) is a major contributing factor to the increased pressure characteristic of primary open-angle glaucoma. New treatments for glaucoma are being developed using actin depolymerizers and rho kinase inhibitors to address this increased stiffness. However, these agents have off-target effects and are not as potent as had been hoped. We have developed a micellar nanocarrier assembled from poly(ethylene glycol)-bl-poly(propylene sulfide) copolymers capable of encapsulating latrunculin A (Lat A) with the goal of modulating SC cell stiffness. Lat A-loaded nanocarriers were similar in size and morphology to unloaded poly (ethylene glycol)-bl-poly(propylene sulfide) (PEG-bl-PPS) micelles, loaded Lat A at 62% encapsulation efficiency, and retained loaded Lat A for at least 22 days. The continued functional activity of Lat A following encapsulation within micelles was verified in murine macrophages, which are known to display decreased endocytosis in response to Lat A-dependent cytoskeletal disruption. Endocytic inhibition remained unchanged when comparing equal concentrations of micelle-loaded versus free form Lat A. Uptake of Lat A-loaded micelles by human SC cells was verified in vitro with no sign of cytotoxicity, and modulation of SC cell stiffness was measured by atomic force microscopy. Lat A-loaded micelles significantly decreased SC cell stiffness, which resulted in visible changes in cell morphology as observed by confocal microscopy. Our results demonstrate that PEG-bl-PPS micelles represent a tunable platform for the controlled intracellular delivery of latrunculin. These self-assembled polymeric nanobiomaterials may support the rational design and engineering of delivery systems for the treatment of glaucoma. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part A: 106A: 1771-1779, 2018.

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, 60208, Illinois.

Full article

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Classification:

11.14 Investigational drugs; pharmacological experiments (Part of: 11 Medical treatment)
2.5.2 Schlemms canal (Part of: 2 Anatomical structures in glaucoma > 2.5 Meshwork)
3.6 Cellular biology (Part of: 3 Laboratory methods)
11.16 Vehicles, delivery systems, pharmacokinetics, formulation (Part of: 11 Medical treatment)

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